In this post I will show you how to make your own crimp connectors such as those from proto-pic. These allow you to create your own 0.1" cables with the right number of pins and cable length for your project.
To create your own cables you will need
- 0.1" (2.54mm) crimp connector housings. These come in a range of different pin sizes each 1x2 pin, 1x4 pin etc
- Female crimp pins for 0.1" housing. One for the end of each wire but allow for 10% wastage when ordering.
- Crimping tool. The 0.1-1.0 mm² Capacity, 16-28 AWG crimping tool sold by proto-pic worked fine for me.
- Wire stripper
- Roll of wire
Step 1 - strip the wire
- Cut the individual wires to length from the roll of wire
- Trim the individual wires to the same length to make a neat and tidy cable
- Strip 2-3mm from the end of each wire.
Step 2 - placing the pin in the crimping tool
Crimping the pin is a fiddly process but if you follow these steps you should be successful. The first step is to place the pin (without the wire) into the crimping tool and squeeze down to hold the pin in place but not squash it.It is critical that the pin is placed in the crimping tool correctly and understanding what the crimping process does will make it easier understand how the pin should be placed correctly.
The crimping tool folds over the two sets of edges to firmly hold the wire in place. The first set of edges fold over and clamp onto the PVC to secure the wire in place, highlighted in black in the picture. The second set of edges fold over and clamp onto the stripped wire to form the electrical connection, highlighted in red. The box shaped part of the pin, the area in orange, MUST NOT be squashed when crimping or it will destroy the pin.
The edges that fold over onto the PVC do not fold as far as the folds over the stripped wire and if you look at your crimping tool you will see that the teeth are shaped so that one half gets squashed (crimped) more than the other. It is critical to ensure that the pin is placed in the crimping tool the right way around in this respect.
Place the pin into the crimping tool, with the folds pointing upwards, and squeeze until the pin is held in place but not squashed and ensure the box part sticking safely out of the side.
Step 3 - insert the wire into the pin
Securely holding the pin in place by keeping pressure on the crimping tool handle feed the wire into the pin. The PVC part should be just inside so that it is under the first set of folds. If you see the stripped wire sticking out of the other end into the box part of the pin then you have inserted it too far and need to pull it back slightly.Step 4 - crimp the pin
Once the wire is in the right position squeeze the handle fully to crimp the wire.If it has been done correctly the first set of folds are securely clamped onto the PVC (area in black) ; the second folds are clamped onto stripped wire (area in red) and non wire is sticking into the box-end and the box is not squashed or damaged.
Step 5 - insert the pin into the housing
With the fiddly part complete the final step is to push the pin into the housing until it clicks in place.Good luck!
